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Ahh, this is a survey that is sure to be misconstrued and misquoted in the coming weeks and months. Already I’ve seen a poor summary from Kyodo News on Japan Today, and I’m waiting for the usual suspect to throw in his tuppence-worth on it. I’m talking about a recent survey sponsored by the Cabinet Office Japan on the subject of protecting human rights.
Demographics
Between the 21st of June and the 1st of July 2007 3,000 people aged 20 or older were randomly selected from the voter rolls. 1,766 people, or 58.9%, were available and chose to take part in the survey conducted by means of face-to-face interviews. 53.3% were female, 8.1% in their twenties, 16.8% in their thirties, 16.3% in their forties, 20.8% in their fifties, 19.8% in their sixties, and 18.1% aged seventy or older.
The key question is, of course, what do Japanese consider human rights? This question is not directly asked, but Q1 sets the scene by mentioning the eternal and inviolate rights from the Constitution of Japan. This document includes basic rights such as the right of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. However, it also includes the right to choose and dismiss public officials and universal adult suffrage (Article 15), a right denied to foreigners, and the freedom to choose one’s occupation (Article 22), another right denied to many visa holders. Therefore, it can clearly be seen that the rights available to all citizens are not all available to resident aliens (and I personally believe that Article 15 and perhaps 22 are acceptable), therefore Q12 is not as bad as it sounds.
Research results
Q1: Do you know that the constitution of Japan guarantees a number of eternal and inviolate human rights? (Sample size=1,766)
Q2: On television and in newspapers, etc, “human rights problems” and “infringements on human rights” news gets reported. In the last five or six years, do you think the number of cases of human rights infringements has changed? (Sample size=1,766)
| Decreased |
11.0% |
| Not really changed |
40.3% |
| Increased |
42.0% |
| Don’t know |
6.7% |
Q3: Do you think your own human rights have been infringed upon? (Sample size=1,766)
| Yes (to SQ) |
16.3% |
| No |
83.7% |
Q3SQ: Which of the following do you think have been infringed upon? (Sample size=287, multiple answer)
| Rumours, others speaking ill of me |
47.4% |
| Infringement on privacy |
25.1% |
| Defamation |
20.2% |
| Public nusances such as foul odours, noise |
13.9% |
| Disciminatory treatment (race, belief, sex, etc) |
13.9% |
| Violence, duress, extortion |
13.6% |
| Unjust handling by police |
12.2% |
| Coercion at work or other unfair treatment |
8.0% |
| Falling out with the local community |
7.7% |
| Sexual harassment |
7.7% |
| Stalking |
4.9% |
| False accusations of crimes, illegal activity |
3.5% |
| Unjust handling at public welfare facilities |
3.1% |
| Stoppage of water, gas, or other home-related issues |
1.0% |
| Other |
7.0% |
| Nothing specific, just feel infringed upon |
1.0% |
| Don’t want to answer |
2.4% |
This adds up in total to 192.7%, so on average all those who feel infringed have at least two areas where they feel so.
Q4: “On one hand there is the call to respect human rights, but on the other hand the number of people who assert their rights only without thinking of the trouble they cause others is increasing.” How do you think regarding this opinion? (Sample size=1,766)
| Strongly think so |
34.9% |
| Think so quite a bit |
50.3% |
| Don’t really think so |
11.7% |
| Don’t think so at all |
1.0% |
| Don’t know |
2.2% |
Q5: Within Japan, which of the following human rights issues are you concerned about? (Sample size=1,766, multiple answer)
| Disabled |
44.1% |
| Old people |
40.5% |
| Children |
35.0% |
| Human rights abuse on the internet |
32.7% |
| North Korean kidnap victims |
31.5% |
| Women |
25.0% |
| Crime victims |
24.1% |
| HIV positive people |
18.9% |
| Hansen’s disease sufferers, ex-sufferers |
17.0% |
| Homeless |
16.8% |
| Dowa issues |
15.0% |
| Ex-convicts |
14.9% |
| Human trafficing |
12.5% |
| Foreigners |
12.5% |
| Trans-gender issues |
10.4% |
| Sexual preferences |
9.2% |
| Ainu |
6.2% |
| Other |
0.5% |
| None in particular |
8.6% |
The total of the answers is 375.2%, so most people have at least four areas of human rights that they keep their eyes on.
Q6: Regarding women, what sort of human rights problems do you think there are? (Sample size=1,766, multiple answer)
| Discriminatory treatment at work |
41.7% |
| Domestic violence |
33.2% |
| Sexual harassment at work |
33.1% |
| Pressure to adopt traditional roles |
30.6% |
| Prostitution |
27.2% |
| Adult video and pornographic magazines |
19.0% |
| Female nudes in magazines and newspapers |
17.6% |
| Adult entertainment business |
17.3% |
| Gratutious scantily-clad women in advertising |
14.3% |
| Sexist terms for women |
11.3% |
| Other |
0.4% |
| None in particular |
13.3% |
| Don’t know |
4.5% |
Q7: Regarding children, what sort of human rights problems do you think there are? (Sample size=1,766, multiple answer)
| Seeing bullying but pretending you didn’t see it |
68.0% |
| Pushing someone out of a group, giving them the silent treatment, direct violence, pestering, and other bullying |
62.2% |
| Domestic violence against children |
47.7% |
| Child sexual exploitation |
37.4% |
| Parents pushing their own opinions over their children regarding school, work selection |
28.1% |
| Corporal punishment at school |
16.4% |
| Other |
0.3% |
| None in particular |
4.1% |
| Don’t know |
2.6% |
[part 1] [part 2] [part 3]
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