Rice and eating habits of the Japanese

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How has your rice-eating frequency rice changed this year? graph of japanese statisticsRice has the image as the main staple of the Japanese dining table, so this recent survey from goo Research looked at rice and eating habits to find out the truth behind the stereotype.

Demographic

Between the 15th and 18th of November 2010 1,295 members of the goo Research monitor group completed a private internet-based questionnaire. 50.1% of the sample were female, 16.4% in their teens, 16.8% in their twenties, 16.3% in their thirties, 16.8% in their forties, 16.8% in their fifties, and 16.8% aged sixty or older.

We buy all our rice these days over the internet, and usually a different brand or region every time; we’re currently on Shiga rice of a brand whose name I couldn’t read. We sometimes pick up brown rice or brown rice blends, which makes a change from sometimes quite bland white rice.

However, if you think Japanese rice is bland, may I suggest getting a new rice cooker? We recently replaced our old one which cooked everything into a glutenous mulch, but now with the new one each grain remains distinct and much more pleasent on my tastebuds. I still miss Basmati, however…

What do you think of Japanese rice?

View Results

Rsearch results

Q1: Which staple do you usually eat at breakfast, lunch or dinner? (Sample size=1,295)

  Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Rice 38.3% 62.3% 88.2%
Bread 45.8% 11.0% 0.6%
Pasta, noodles 0.7% 23.4% 3.8%
None of the above 6.6% 2.2% 6.9%
Don’t eat at all 8.6% 1.2% 0.5%

Q2: About how much rice do you eat at one sitting on average? (Sample size=1,295)

75 grams or less 8.4%
150 grams or so 70.3%
300 grams or so 18.8%
450 grams or more 2.5%

Not surprisingly, men ate more rice than women; barely 10% of women managed more than 150 grams, yet around a third of men did.

Q3: Compared to a year ago, how has the number of times you have eaten rice changed? (Sample size=1,295)

Increased considerably (to SQ1) 5.8%
Increased a little (to SQ1) 10.3%
Not changed 71.5%
Decreased a little (to SQ2) 9.8%
Decreased considerably (to SQ2) 2.5%

Just over a quarter of teenaged girls has decreased their rice consumption frequency, yet almost 30% of those in their thirties has increased it. I suspect there must have been a number of rice diets and no rice diets published!


Q3SQ1: Why has your rice consumption frequency increased? (Sample size=209, multiple answer, top ten)

  All Male
N=80
Female
N=129
Been eating at home more 45.5% 47.5% 44.2%
Been eating out less 30.6% 30.0% 31.0%
Became aware of the tastiness of rice 19.6% 21.3% 18.6%
Been eating more Japanese-centric meals 18.7% 10.0% 24.0%
Been considering health, nutritional balance 17.7% 15.0% 19.4%
Started cooking for myself 14.8% 12.5% 16.3%
To save money 14.4% 15.0% 14.0%
Family make-up has changed 12.9% 5.0% 17.8%
Became more interested in food 9.6% 13.8% 7.0%
Became aware of food safety issues 6.2% 7.5% 5.4%


Q3SQ2: Why has your rice consumption frequency decreased? (Sample size=160, multiple answer, top ten)

  All Male
N=68
Female
N=92
For diet 30.6% 25.0% 34.8%
Been eating at home less 16.9% 19.1% 15.2%
Became aware of the tastiness of bread, pasta, etc 14.4% 11.8% 16.3%
Been eating out more 13.8% 14.7% 13.0%
Other 13.1% 13.2% 13.0%
Cooking rice has become too much trouble 9.4% 8.8% 9.8%
Been eating less Japanese meals 9.4% 8.8% 9.8%
Been considering health, nutritional balance 9.4% 10.3% 8.7%
Family make-up has changed 8.8% 4.4% 12.0%
Been ordering home delivery food more 7.5% 5.9% 8.7%

Q4: What is your most favourite type of rice? (Sample size=1,295)

White rice 65.5%
Brown rice, other grains mixed in 11.4%
Mixed with other ingredients 23.1%

White rice was more popular with older people, and mixed grains more popular with women by about two to one.

Q5: What is your most favourite strain of rice? (Sample size=1,295)

Rank Strain Percentage
1 Koshi hikari 28.1%
2 Akita komachi 7.9%
3 Hitomebore 2.5%
4 Milky queen 1.7%
5 Hino hikari 1.6%
  No particular preferences 47.0%

Q6: What is your most favourite rice-growing prefecture? (Sample size=1,295)

Rank Prefecture Percentage
1 Niigata 15.2%
2 Akita 5.6%
3 Hokkaido 3.1%
4 Miyagi 1.7%
5 Yamagata 1.6%
  No particular preferences 50.4%

Q7: How often have you bought the following over the internet in the last year? (Sample size=1,295, multiple answer)

  5 or more times 2 to 4 times Once None, but bought before Never
Rice 4.3% 5.1% 3.5% 3.8% 83.3%
Bread 2.3% 2.1% 1.2% 4.6% 89.8%
Chocolate, cake, etc 2.8% 8.9% 8.0% 13.9% 66.4%
Other foodstuff (water, wine, beer, etc) 6.6% 8.3% 6.6% 11.7% 66.8%
Fish, shellfish, processed fish products 4.2% 9.0% 7.0% 11.0% 68.9%
Meat, processed meat products 4.2% 4.6% 4.2% 8.8% 78.2%
Fresh vegetables, fruit 3.7% 4.9% 3.1% 7.2% 81.2%

Q7SQ: What are the merits of buying rice over the internet? (Sample size=1,295, multiple answer)

  Have bought rice
N=216
Not bought rice
N=1,079
Don’t need to transport a heavy load 67.1% 60.9%
Cheap 44.0% 40.4%
Can get internet shopping points 30.1% 33.2%
Can buy whenever I need to 20.8% 22.2%
Easy to understand with comments from and photograph of grower 14.4% 13.1%
Can learn particular features of rice (nutritional information, recipes, etc) 14.4% 10.8%
Good freshness 10.2% 11.2%
Can buy in bulk 7.9% 8.0%
Other 8.3% 1.5%
Nothing in particular 16.9%
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