Convenience store usage in Japan
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This very comprehensive study by DIMSDRIVE Research into convenience store usage found out many interesting facts, such as almost two-thirds of those living alone frequent them quite frequently.
Demographics
Between the 2nd and 17th of September 2009 8,317 members of the DIMSDRIVE monitor group completed a private internet-based questionnaire. 52.4% of the sample were female, 0.8% in their teens, 12.0% in their twenties, 33.2% in their thirties, 31.6% in their forties, 15.8% in their fifties, and 6.6% aged sixty or older.
I pop into a convenience store about two or three times a week, usually ones inside stations run by the railway company, although I don’t know if they were in scope of this survey or not. The other times I use convenience stores it’s mostly to pay bills or to use the photocopier or occasionally to pick up tickets.
Research results
Q1: About how often do you use convenience stores? (Sample size=8,317)
Every day 7.1% Four to six times a week 15.1% Two or three times a week 24.6% Once a week 20.7% Two or three times a month 14.6% Once a month 8.3% Less than once a month 7.6% Don’t use convenience stores 2.0% From the above, 46.8% of the sample used convenience stores more than once a week. However, looking at the figures for single person households versus multiple person households, 12.2% of single person households used convenience stores daily, 24.0% four to six times a week, and 27.9% two or three times a week, making a grand total of 64.1% of single people using them more than once a week. For multiple person households the figures were 6.3%, 13.5% and 24.0%, for a total of 43.8% shopping more than once per week.
Q2: About how much on average do you spend on shopping per visit? (Sample size=8,147)
Under 300 yen 13.5% 300 to 499 yen 33.5% 500 to 999 yen 39.9% 1,000 to 2,999 yen 9.9% 3,000 to 4,999 yen 1.1% 5,000 to 9,999 yen 0.3% 10,000 yen or more 0.1% Don’t buy anything 1.7% Note that a popular activity with the youth is tachi-yomi, stand-up reading, which as the name suggests is standing in front of the magazine rack and reading, which explains probably most of the 1.7% who don’t spend anything.
Q3: For every ten visits to a convenience store, about how many times do you end up just going for no particular reason? (Sample size=8,147)
Never 49.9% Once 22.1% Twice 11.4% Thrice 6.4% Four times 1.4% Five times 4.1% Six times 0.9% Seven times 1.1% Eight times 1.4% Nine times 0.5% Just about every time 0.8% Q4: Which convenience store chain do you use the most, and which do you like the most? (Sample size=8,147 and 8,057)
Most used
N=8,147Most liked
N=8,0577/11 40.8% 39.1% Lawson 22.1% 17.9% Family Mart 17.5% 14.1% Circle K 4.9% 2.8% Sunkus 3.5% 1.3% Mini Stop 3.1% 6.0% am/pm 2.5% 1.7% Seiko Mart 1.2% 0.8% SHOP99 1.0% 1.1% Three F 0.9% 0.3% Daily Yamazaki 0.8% 0.2% NEWSDAYS 0.4% 0.1% Save On 0.3% 0.2% Popular 0.3% 0.2% Yamazaki Daily Store 0.2% 0.1% Community Store 0.1% 0.1% Hot Spar 0.0% 0.0% Other 0.4% 0.3% By region, almost everywhere the most favourite chain was 7/11 with between 33% and 49% preferring it, except for the Hokuriku and Shikoku areas, where just 9.2% and 7.6% liked it. Instead, Lawson and Family Mart were both about twice as popular there compared to the rest of the country. I have no clue as to why there is such a variation, except that perhaps 7/11 have few stores in these areas?
Q5: Why do you use the convenience store you use the most from Q4? (Sample size=8,057, multiple answer)
Close to home, work, school 71.9% In the habit of going to it 30.5% Have their point card, electronic money, etc 22.9% Easy to drive to 20.0% Lunch boxes, rice balls, bread, desserts, etc are delicious 18.0% Has an ATM 14.2% Good atmosphere 11.2% Wide selection of lunch boxes, rice balls, bread, desserts, etc 10.7% Sells booze’n'fags 8.8% Has a good overall range of products 7.1% Good customer service 7.1% Has a particularly favourite product 6.9% Shop is lovely 6.6% Lunch boxes, rice balls, bread, desserts, etc are cheap 3.8% Has a wide range of drinks 3.5% Has a wide range of magazines, books, newspapers, etc 2.6% Can get promotional campaign items 2.0% Has a wide range of new, topical products 1.8% Offers cleaning, home delivery, other services 1.4% Has a wide range of fresh items 0.9% Other 3.9% No particular reason 2.5% Family Mart was most popular for point cards, 7/11 for delicious food and ATMs.
Q6: If a convenience store had close to their sell-by time discounted lunch boxes, etc would you like to buy? (Sample size=8,317)
Want to buy 44.3% Perhaps want to buy 36.8% Can’t say, don’t know 14.7% Perhaps don’t want to buy 2.6% Don’t want to buy 1.6% Younger people were more keen than older people to buy.
Q7: What would you like convenience stores to do about close to their sell-by time lunch boxes, etc? (Sample size=8,317)
Want them to sell at a discount 86.8% Want them to just throw away 1.4% Can’t say, don’t know 11.8%
I’m pretty sure I read somewhere 7-11 is completely absent from some prefectures, with similar trends among other franchises, apparently because it’s not profitable to be there.
I went to Lawson or family mart almost everyday. They were close to my house and work. Actually I don’t think there were that many 7/11′s in Osaka.