Corporal punishment in Japan: gobsmacking results

Did you receive corporal punishment at school? graph of japanese statisticsI’m gobsmacked that a smack in the gob is considered acceptable corporal punishment by about three in five Japanese! This is just one result from a genuinely shocking survey on corporal punishment.

Demographics

Between the 23rd and 25th of June 2008 467 members of the CLUB BBQ free email forwarding service completed a pirvate internet-based questionnaire. 52% of the sample were male, 13.9% in their twenties, 46.0% in their thirties, 31.9% in their forties, and 8.1% of other ages.

I hope I’m not making a huge mistake with the translation here, as the results are so counter-intuitive to my western mind. In Q4, I think the question is what people think is appropriate as a means of punishment for students. Any advice on the correctness or otherwise of this assumption is most welcome. I’m also a bit shakey on Q2.

The Japanese phrase used for corporal punishment in this survey is 愛のムチ, ai no muchi, which translated as “tough love”. According to Japanese law I believe it is banned in school, although according to many people I know who work in Japanese schools it is very much alive and kicking.

Research results

Q1: Do you have children? (Sample size=467)

Yes 31.5%
No 68.5%

The survey actually had a more detailed breakdown by age ranges, but I have omitted it.

Q2: Do you think there should be corporal punishment from teachers? (Sample size=467)

  All Male
N=243
Female
N=224
Yes 54.0% 60.1% 47.3%
No 18.8% 21.0% 16.5%
Can’t say either way 27.2% 18.9% 36.2%

For those with children, those with ones in elementary school years 4 to 6 were most in favour of corporal punishment. The same percentage of people were in favour regards of whether or not they were parents, but parents were more likely to be opposed to it; non-parents were more non-committal.

Q3: Did you receive corporal punishment from teachers when you were at school? (Sample size=467)

  All Male
N=243
Female
N=224
Yes 69.6% 76.1% 62.5%
No 18.8% 14.0% 24.1%
Can’t remember 11.6% 9.9% 13.4%

Those who were on the receiving end at school were over twice as likely to favour corporal punishment, and three times less likely to be against it.

Q4: Select which of the following you think is corporal punishment? (Sample size=467, multiple answer)

  All Male
N=243
Female
N=224
Being made to stand in the corridor 60.6% 67.1% 53.6%
Punch to the head 57.4% 63.8% 50.4%
Being made to sit seiza 55.5% 59.7% 50.9%
Being hit on the head by a textbook 44.8% 51.0% 37.9%
Slap 39.4% 49.4% 28.6%
Being made to run around the schoolyard 39.4% 43.6% 34.8%
Throwing a punch (no injury) 18.8% 22.6% 14.7%
Throwing chalk 18.4% 23.0% 13.4%
Pulling hair 6.6% 9.5% 3.6%
Other 18.6% 18.1% 19.2%

The throwing a punch I think is more a poke with a fist (hitting a pressure point or something) rather than a full-blown swing.

意識調査:教育に“愛のムチ”は必要?半数以上が体罰を容認
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  • 4 Comments »

    1. Thomas (nihonhacks.com) said,

      July 4, 2008 @ 06:55

      I saw the punch to the head just this week at the elementary school! More humiliating than painful I think, but it made me feel really awkward to see it in the school. I’ve seen textbook hits too, but those were more playful like when friends slap each other on the head when they say something stupid.

    2. Liv said,

      July 4, 2008 @ 17:21

      As an American who grew up in the 80s and 90s, I’m gobsmacked to read this as well (”punch to the head???”)! However, as a schoolteacher in Japan, I feel vindicated; I can think of a few students who could benefit from a few laps around the schoolyard during this lovely tsuyu.

      What could “other” be …?

    3. Valéria Fernandes said,

      July 4, 2008 @ 18:08

      For me this percentage is a surprise. As a Brazilian and a shcool teacher I know that many parents would say they’re in favor of corporal punishment, but if some of this described above happen with his/her child it would finish in the court. I think it’s not the same in Japan, maybe… I’m not completely against all corporal punishment described above BUT I think that violence call violence, and if bullying in Japan is a real and painful problem, they may start by the excess of power given to the teachers.

    4. Mathias said,

      July 4, 2008 @ 23:36

      Hm, that’s reminds me of バトル・ロワイアル (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_Royale). I also liked the movies.
      Even though that would be corporal punishment taken a “bit” too far, of course. ;-)

      Some of the punishments, like running around the school yard are appropriate in some cases, I think. Though I never would accept any form of violence.

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