By Ken Y-N ( October 1, 2007 at 23:40)
· Filed under Lifestyle, Polls
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One thing I feel is very different since coming to Japan is that the insect population is totally different from at home; there we had bees, flies and bluebottles, caterpillars and midges; in our garden now we have praying mantises, crickets, cicidas, big dragonflies, stink bugs, asian tiger mosquitoes(vicious wee black things that bring me out in big allergic bumps) and of course the occasional cockroach, although those do not last long. To find out what the Japanese think of all these various creepie-crawlies, MyVoice conducted a survey on insects.
Demographics
Over the first five days of September 2007 13,734 members of the MyVoice internet community completed a private internet-based questionnaire. 54% of the sample was female, 2% in their teens, 18% in their twenties, 39% in their thirties, 27% in their forties, and 14% in their fifties.
In Q7, I wonder if most westerns are suprised that the Japanese see themselves as ants much more than as bees. Perhaps this is because the word for bee, hachi, covers (I thinks…) not just the honey bee, but wasps and hornets too.
I’ve never actually seen a firefly myself; the closest I come is passing through 蛍池, Hotaru Ga Ike, Firefly Pond, every day, but whatever water-based insect feature that may have been there in the past has, I suspect, long ago been concreted over.
Research results
Q1: Are you interested in insects? (Sample size=13,734)
| Interested |
5.0% |
| A little interested |
13.9% |
| Can’t say either way |
16.3% |
| Not really interested |
24.7% |
| Not interested at all |
40.0% |
Q2: Which of the following insect-related activities, behaviours have you done? (Sample size=13,734, multiple answer)
| Kill all harmful insects in the house |
23.2% |
| Looked up information on insects in books, on internet |
9.5% |
| Have book on insects |
7.3% |
| Have tools for capturing insect |
6.8% |
| Watch many insect-related programs on television |
6.7% |
| Keep insects |
5.9% |
| Gone insect capturing |
5.7% |
| Like looking at insects |
5.5% |
| Gone to an insect museum |
3.2% |
| Bought insects |
1.8% |
| Bought goods with insect motifs |
1.3% |
| Battled insects, played with insects |
0.9% |
| Played a video game with an insect motif |
0.8% |
| Have insect specimens |
0.7% |
| Other |
3.7% |
| Nothing in particular |
52.7% |
| No answer |
0.5% |
Q3: What is your most favourite insect? (Sample size=13,734)
| 日本語 |
English |
Percentage |
| ホタル、蛍 |
Hotaru, firefly |
15.9% |
| カブトムシ |
Kabutomushi, rhinoceros beetle |
10.7% |
| クワガタムシ |
Kuwagatamushi, stag beetle |
8.4% |
| 蝶、チョウ |
Chou, butterfly |
4.6% |
| トンボ |
Tonbo, dragonfly |
4.2% |
| テントウムシ |
Tentomushi, ladybird/ladybug |
3.3% |
| スズムシ |
Suzumushi, bell cricket |
3.1% |
| カマキリ |
Kamakiri, praying mantis |
1.4% |
| セミ |
Semi, cicada |
0.9% |
| アリ |
Ari, ant |
0.9% |
| コオロギ |
Koorogi, cricket |
0.7% |
| タマムシ |
Tamamushi, jewel beetle |
0.6% |
| バッタ |
Batta, grasshopper; locust |
0.5% |
| カナブン |
Kanabun, drone beetle |
0.3% |
| キリギリス |
Kirigirisu, katydid |
0.3% |
| ハチ |
Hachi, bee, wasp, hornet |
0.2% |
| ゲンゴロウ |
Gengorou, diving beetle |
0.2% |
| カゲロウ |
Kagerou, mayfly |
0.1% |
| コガネムシ |
Koganemushi, scarabaeid beetle |
0.1% |
| ナナフシ |
Nanafushi, stick insect |
0.1% |
| ゴキブリ |
Gokiburi, cockroach |
0.1% |
| ガ |
Ga, moth |
0.1% |
| カメムシ |
Kamemushi, stink-bug |
0.0% |
| ハイ |
Hai, fly |
0.0% |
| ハサミムシ |
Hasamimushi, earwig |
0.0% |
| |
Other |
0.6% |
| |
Don’t like any insects (to Q5) |
42.3% |
Q4: Why do you like that insect? (Sample size=those with a favourite insect, multiple answer)
| Healing |
27.5% |
| Feelings of the seasons |
27.4% |
| Cool |
24.2% |
| Nice colours |
23.7% |
| Seem strong |
14.7% |
| Cute |
14.4% |
| Nice shape |
13.1% |
| Nice way of moving |
8.8% |
| Just because |
7.9% |
| Like their calls, noises |
7.3% |
| Just the right size |
4.7% |
| Easy to keep |
3.6% |
| Good names |
2.7% |
| Profitable |
1.7% |
| Can make money |
0.4% |
| Other |
3.3% |
| No answer |
0.9% |
Q5: What is your most disliked insect? (Sample size=13,734)
| 日本語 |
English |
Percentage |
| ゴキブリ |
Gokiburi, cockroach |
62.4% |
| ガ |
Ga, moth |
10.3% |
| ハチ |
Hachi, bee, wasp, hornet |
5.8% |
| ハイ |
Hai, fly |
4.4% |
| カメムシ |
Kamemushi, stink-bug |
4.0% |
| アリ |
Ari, ant |
1.0% |
| カマキリ |
Kamakiri, praying mantis |
0.8% |
| セミ |
Semi, cicida |
0.6% |
| 蝶、チョウ |
Chou, butterfly |
0.2% |
| コオロギ |
Koorogi, cricket |
0.2% |
| カナブン |
Kanabun, drone beetle |
0.2% |
| ナナフシ |
Nanafushi, stick insect |
0.2% |
| ハサミムシ |
Hasamimushi, earwig |
0.2% |
| カブトムシ |
Kabutomushi, rhinoceros beetle |
0.2% |
| バッタ |
Batta, grasshopper; locust |
0.2% |
| コガネムシ |
Koganemushi, scarabaeid beetle |
0.1% |
| タマムシ |
Tamamushi, jewel beetle |
0.1% |
| トンボ |
Tonbo, dragonfly |
0.1% |
| クワガタムシ |
Kuwagatamushi, stag beetle |
0.1% |
| ゲンゴロウ |
Gengorou, diving beetle |
0.1% |
| カゲロウ |
Kagerou, mayfly |
0.1% |
| テントウムシ |
Tentomushi, ladybird/ladybug |
0.1% |
| キリギリス |
Kirigirisu, katydid |
0.0% |
| スズムシ |
Suzumushi, bell cricket |
0.0% |
| ホタル、蛍 |
Hotaru, firefly |
0.0% |
| |
Other |
3.8% |
| |
None |
4.2% |
| |
No answer |
0.7% |
Q6: Which insects would you feel lonely without? (Sample size=13,734, multiple answer)
| 日本語 |
English |
Percentage |
| ホタル、蛍 |
Hotaru, firefly |
54.1% |
| トンボ |
Tonbo, dragonfly |
43.9% |
| スズムシ |
Suzumushi, bell cricket |
41.5% |
| セミ |
Semi, cicada |
40.8% |
| 蝶、チョウ |
Chou, butterfly |
40.8% |
| カブトムシ |
Kabutomushi, rhinoceros beetle |
37.9% |
| コオロギ |
Koorogi, cricket |
33.3% |
| クワガタムシ |
Kuwagatamushi, stag beetle |
33.1% |
| テントウムシ |
Tentomushi, ladybird/ladybug |
32.6% |
| キリギリス |
Kirigirisu, katydid |
23.0% |
| バッタ |
Batta, grasshopper; locust |
22.2% |
| カマキリ |
Kamakiri, praying mantis |
21.3% |
| アリ |
Ari, ant |
20.9% |
| ゲンゴロウ |
Gengorou, diving beetle |
14.4% |
| ハチ |
Hachi, bee, wasp, hornet |
12.2% |
| コガネムシ |
Koganemushi, scarabaeid beetle |
12.1% |
| タマムシ |
Tamamushi, jewel beetle |
11.4% |
| カナブン |
Kanabun, drone beetle |
10.1% |
| カゲロウ |
Kagerou, mayfly |
8.9% |
| ナナフシ |
Nanafushi, stick insect |
7.4% |
| ガ |
Ga, moth |
5.6% |
| ゴキブリ |
Gokiburi, cockroach |
5.5% |
| ハサミムシ |
Hasamimushi, earwig |
5.3% |
| カメムシ |
Kamemushi, stink-bug |
4.9% |
| ハイ |
Hai, fly |
4.5% |
| |
Other |
3.0% |
| |
None of them |
19.2% |
| |
No answer |
0.6% |
Q7: What insect is closest to the image your own self-image? (Sample size=13,734)
| 日本語 |
English |
Percentage |
| アリ |
Ari, ant |
9.0% |
| テントウムシ |
Tentomushi, ladybird/ladybug |
4.6% |
| トンボ |
Tonbo, dragonfly |
4.3% |
| キリギリス |
Kirigirisu, katydid |
3.6% |
| ホタル、蛍 |
Hotaru, firefly |
3.4% |
| 蝶、チョウ |
Chou, butterfly |
2.8% |
| カブトムシ |
Kabutomushi, rhinoceros beetle |
2.4% |
| カマキリ |
Kamakiri, praying mantis |
1.8% |
| クワガタムシ |
Kuwagatamushi, stag beetle |
1.8% |
| スズムシ |
Suzumushi, bell cricket |
1.7% |
| セミ |
Semi, cicada |
1.7% |
| ハチ |
Hachi, bee, wasp, hornet |
1.5% |
| カナブン |
Kanabun, drone beetle |
1.4% |
| コオロギ |
Koorogi, cricket |
1.4% |
| バッタ |
Batta, grasshopper; locust |
1.3% |
| ゲンゴロウ |
Gengorou, diving beetle |
0.8% |
| コガネムシ |
Koganemushi, scarabaeid beetle |
0.7% |
| タマムシ |
Tamamushi, jewel beetle |
0.7% |
| カゲロウ |
Kagerou, mayfly |
0.6% |
| ゴキブリ |
Gokiburi, cockroach |
0.6% |
| ナナフシ |
Nanafushi, stick insect |
0.5% |
| カメムシ |
Kamemushi, stink-bug |
0.3% |
| ガ |
Ga, moth |
0.3% |
| ハイ |
Hai, fly |
0.2% |
| ハサミムシ |
Hasamimushi, earwig |
0.1% |
| |
Other |
0.6% |
| |
None of them |
51.2% |
| |
No answer |
0.5% |
There was sample reasons why people chose the various answers. The cockroach ones were fun: from a 42 year old man: “Wife says I’m as repulsive as a cockroach. She’s not spraying me with insecticide at the moment but…” and from a 56 year old woman: “Because I scuttle about the kitchen. No-one’s beating me with a slipper, but…”
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Firefly problems in Tatsuno Town, Nagano Prefecture, Japan.
Tatsuno is one of the most famous town in Japan for many fireflies emerging every summer, and many tourists come to watch fireflies twinkling. The Tatsuno town government stresses in its homepage or brochure that it has kept protecting fireflies for a long time, but it is not necessarily true.
About 40 years ago, Mr Katsuno got many non-native fireflies from firefliy dealers in other areas and then released them into the Matsuo-kyo area in this town. Since then, government officials instructed by Mr Katsuno have bred many non-native fireflies in the field, so native fireflies seem to have gone extinct in the Matsuo-kyo area. The town government has tended to conceal this fact.
The ratio of non-native fireflies has also increased in another area in this town. I have often asked the town government to protect native fireflies, but they (government officials and the mayor) have ignored it. They say to me that if the number of fireflies increases, it does not matter whether they are native or non-native, because even non-native fireflies are helpful for tourism bringing money. I never agree with their opinion. I think local governments are generally required to protect biodiversity. One of the reasons is that Japan has ratified the Convention on Biological Diversity. However, the Tatsuno town government has been neglecting it. Now our research on Tatsuno fireflies is being stopped by this local government, because this government is unwilling to admit that non-native fireflies are spreading.
Now I ask you, “What do you think of the action of the Tatsuno town government?”