Japan needs babes!

Japanese age demographics (2006) graphThe Japanese Government’s Statistical Bureau recently released statistics on what I think is the biggest problem that will face Japan in the coming year, namely the decline in the number of births, which coupled with the aging population, is going to put an enormous strain on Japan’s finances in the years to come.

This year too (measured on the first of April) the number of children aged under 15 hit another record low, a 25 year unbroken decline in the birth rate. The headline figures are 17,470,000 children under 15 years old, representing 13.7% of the population, down 0.1 percentage points from last year. There also seems to be an imbalance in the sex distribution, with 105.3 boys for every 100 girls. The reason for this may be worth investigating.

Looking at it in more details, the following table groups the number of children for every three years of age. The figures are in millions:

  Total 0-2 y.o. 3-5 y.o. 6-8 y.o. 9-11 y.o. 12-14 y.o.
Total 17.47 3.29 3.47 3.53 3.59 3.59
Male 8.96 1.69 1.78 1.81 1.84 1.84
Female 8.51 1.60 1.69 1.72 1.75 1.75

Japanese age demographics (2015) graphLooking ahead nine years, the adjacent graph illustrates the predicted demographics then. By that time, the population will also have decreased slightly from the current 127.78 million to about 126.27 million.

The report also breaks down the children percentage by prefecture. Whilst all bar one of the prefectures are within 2% of the average rate, with Akita and Tokyo bringing up the rear, the only slight bright spot is the tropical islands of Okinawa. The people of the island do have the image of longevity, but they do have a child population rate of 18.4% of the total population, almost five points above the average!

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Related articles:

  • Young Japanese views on marriage, children and divorce: part 1 of 3
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  • Young Japanese views on marriage, children and divorce: part 3 of 3
  • 4 Comments »

    1. Hans Castorp said,

      May 20, 2006 @ 18:48

      I doubt the 105:100 male/female imbalance signifies anything other than that Japan’s super-low infant mortality has uncovered the natural surplus of male childbirths which occur in any population (males are more fragile).

    2. » 世論 What Japan Thinks said,

      May 22, 2006 @ 22:54

      […] Following up on my recent report into Japanese demographics, in particular the lack of children, here is the results of a survey from the Meiji Yasuda Institute of Life and Wellness, Inc on the views of young Japanese (between the ages of 20 and 39) on marriage, birth and divorce. In February of this year they surveyed 759 people (I think it was by face-to-face interviews, but it is not clear from the survey) from the Tokyo, Saitama, Chiba and Kanagawa areas (basically the capital city and surrounding prefectures). As the detailed demographics are important to this survey, I’ll present them within the main text. […]

    3. mac said,

      January 2, 2007 @ 03:25

      I think you mean, “Japan needs Babies”.

      Japan has plenty of ‘babes’. We love them. They are beautiful.

      The problem is just that they are not procreating enough to make ‘babies’!

    4. Ken Y-N said,

      January 3, 2007 @ 00:23

      mac, I did mean babe, as in infant or baby, but of course the play on the two meanings of the word was one of the reasons for my choice!

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